Funeral Arts National Board Practice Exam – Complete Study Resource 2026

The correct answer is a tort, which is defined as a wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability. Torts can arise from various situations that cause harm or loss to another individual, allowing the injured party to seek compensation for damages through a civil lawsuit. This encompasses a wide range of wrongful acts, which can include negligence, intentional harm, or strict liability situations.

While malpractice, crime, and negligence are related concepts, they occupy different legal categories. Malpractice specifically refers to professional negligence or improper conduct by a professional, often involving medical, legal, or financial fields. A crime pertains to an act that is considered an offense against the state or public, leading to criminal prosecution rather than a civil lawsuit. Negligence is a type of tort that involves failing to take reasonable care to avoid causing injury or loss to another person. In summary, torts provide a broader classification for wrongful acts in civil law, making it the correct answer in this context.